Age-related bone degeneration due to osteoporosis had been
accepted as a normal part of ageing in the past. Elderly folks with stooped backs and brittle bones often suffered
from fall and left them incapacitated due to broken bones. It is estimated that
around 15% of women and 3% of men over the age of 50 suffer from
osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis occurs when there is a loss of calcium and
other minerals from your bones, undermining the normal bone structure and therefore
strength. A reduction in mineral content (also referred to as a loss of bone
mineral density) can result in porous, brittle bones that can be easily broken
in a fall or merely carrying out everyday activities, such as lifting a heavy
object. As there may be no indication
that a loss of bone density is happening until a fracture occurs, Osteoporosis
is often called a ‘silent disease’.
While broken bones are a concern, reduced bone mineral density can also
lead to significant pain, immobility and ultimately a loss of independence. So
what can you do to maximise your bone density and reduce bone mineral losses?
Your Diet
Your diet is one of the most important sources of calcium
right from your growth years. Peak bone mass is achieved during your 20s. Calcium and other minerals from your diet
form the foundation of strong healthy bones.
A diet incorporating dark green leafy vegetables, sardines, nuts and
seeds, as well as dairy products all offer excellent sources of calcium. You
also need to ensure that you are getting sufficient vitamin D through moderate
sun exposure, or supplementation, to support calcium absorption. Regular weight bearing exercises can help
promote bone density and help create a solid foundation for skeletal
health.
Bone mineral density begins to wane naturally by
mid-30s. Poor lifestyle choices such as
smoking and excessive alcohol intake, as well as the onset of menopause in
women can all accelerate this process. At this time diet becomes even more
essential to ensure you are obtaining sufficient calcium to keep your bones
strong. However, obtaining your daily calcium needs through diet alone is not
always achievable. Fortunately, you can help support bone mineral density by
utilising a highly absorbable form of calcium.
Calcium and Mineral supplementation
When taking calcium supplementation, it is important to know
that you are taking a good form of highly absorbable natural calcium together
with all the elements required for bone reconstruction in a protein-mineral
complex. These elements should include
the two key minerals required to maintain bone density - calcium and
phosphorus, in ideally 2:1 ratio, trace minerals including zinc, boron,
chromium, copper and iron. In addition to the bone-building minerals, specific proteins
needed to ‘cement’ the minerals together such as collagen and bone amino acids
should also be needed. As vitamins K and D play important roles in the
regulation of calcium movement into and out of bone, these form an important
addition to any bone supporting formula. Last but not least, soy isoflavones
help enhance bone reconstruction, particularly in postmenopausal women, making
this ideal for
women in particular.
You now know that there is a great deal you can do to
support your bones and help prevent osteoporosis, even if your bone mineral
density has already started to decline.
So, take action now so you can live a longer, stronger life!